Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Cars and Money

Cars are great aren't they? There's just something we all love about them. Lots of folks see their car as a public statement about their lifestyle and status. Some of us rate our cars by how powerful the engine is and how good the car handles on the road. For others, cars are just transportation; simply a way to get from point A to point B. The neat thing is, there's really nothing particularly wrong with any of those viewpoints.

Unfortunately, many families make big money mistakes with their cars and there is definitely something wrong with that. Here's some interesting money facts about cars.

New Cars are a Money Pit
A new car will lose 60% (or more) of its value in the first four years! Don't believe me? Check out this recent article in Forbes. Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine quotes the same statistic. My own experience also says it's true. Back before I had a clue about money, I purchased a brand new 2001 Toyota Avalon for $27,200. I was so proud of my negotiation skills because the sticker price was $30,000. I thought that if ANY car would hold its value well, a Toyota would, right? Nope. When I sold that Avalon in 2005, it's value was just over $13,000. I might as well have flushed the $14,200 depreciation down the toilet.

All cars, with some extremely rare exceptions, depreciate in value. When we realize that cars are an incredibly large expense instead of an investment, it can be a major turning point in our financial lives.

Car Payments Stink
Even worse than paying $27,200 for a new car would be to finance the car and sink even more money into that extremely rapidly depreciating asset.

Let's look at an example. If you paid $27,200 for a car and financed the car for 60 months at 7%, your payment would be a whopping $538 per month. What's really detestable is that you would end up paying a total of $5116 in interest, making the real cost of the car $32,316. That stinks. Not to mention that $538 dollars of your income would be tied up each month. That's a huge amount of money to say "bye-bye" to every month.

Here's why car payments really stink. If you started at the age of 25 and invested $538 in a S&P 500 Index Mutual Fund each month instead of making a car payment, you could start an early retirement at the age of fifty as a millionaire.

Car payments are a horrible habit most Americans have gotten into. They are the ball and chain that weighs down most families and prevents them from having financial freedom.

Leasing Reaks!
The only thing I can think of that would be worse than financing a new car is to lease it. Leasing is the most expensive way to drive a car.

SUVs Have a Steep Price Premium
SUV's have become wildly popular in our culture. The law of supply/demand states that when something is in high demand the price goes up. That being the case, a late model SUV can be expected to come with a price premium on the initial purchase, the tag will cost more and the insurance typically costs more than a sedan of the same make and year model. If you can find a sedan that meets your needs, it will likely be much less expensive to own.

Gas Mileage Has Become A Huge Part of the Car Purchase Decision
A couple of years ago when gas was $1.75 a gallon, gas mileage used to be a fairly insignificant consideration. Now at $4 bucks a gallon, its a much bigger deal. For someone who drives 20,000 miles per year the difference between 20 miles per gallon and 30 miles per gallon represents $1333 per year, or $111 per month. That's a lot of cash to be throwing away in my book.

In summary:

  • Don't buy new cars unless you're incredibly wealthy. Most of us can't afford to throw that much money away.
  • Pay Cash! Car payments criple your cash flow and the interest payments rob you of your hard earned money
  • Less is more. Since cars depreciate so fast, it stands to reason that the less you spend, the less money you lose.
  • Never, ever, ever, ever, ever lease a car. Was I clear on that?
  • Don't drive a gas guzzler. Gas is an ever-increasing percentage of our living expense. Don't blow any more cash through your tailpipe than you have to.

Sunday, January 27, 2008

Let's Make Some New Year's Resolutions!

Folks, I don't know about you, but I'm feeling the need to set some goals for this year. What are your financial goals for this year? Here's mine.

  • Increase my emergency fund by $4500

I'm a huge believer in having a cash emergency fund as a buffer between my family and murphy. There's no better way to keep unexpected expenses from driving us to take out an loan. We are currently debt-free other than our house. However, 2007 was an emergency fund wrecker year for us. My son had to have all four wisdom teeth removed ($1200), I had not one, but two car accidents ($3000), my car needed repairing ($400), my wife injured her back ($600) and more. We've got to work hard this year to build our savings back up!

  • Decrease my total cost of insurance by a total of $500 per year

Insurance costs are eating my family alive. We've got to find a way to save money. The main ways I plan to investigate to accomplish this goal is by shopping around and/or bundling our homeowners, automobile and umbrella liability insurance policies.

  • Review and Optimize my 401K Plan

It's time for a 401K checkup. In the last couple of years, some new options have become available including the Roth 401K, the ability to transfer my money out of the company plan to an individual retirement account and a "Goal Manager" feature. I need to evaluate all these options and make sure my retirement account is in the best shape possible, with regards to flexibility, tax treatment, growth rate and management fees.

Ok! There's my goals for this year. What are yours?

Sunday, January 13, 2008

This blog is about you. I'm not going to fill it with information about me. However, to best understand this blog, people to know where I'm coming from. I think it would be helpful for you to know a little about myself and my beliefs about money. Here goes.
  • I'm a Christian and therefore my beliefs about money are based on what the Bible says. I believe the Bible is the inerrant Word of God.
  • I'm 45 years old with a wife and two children. My wife and I have been happily married for 21 years now. My children are both teenagers now and are great kids. I'm very proud of them.
  • I am an Electrical Engineer and have been working at the same company for 27 years.
As you can see, I'm coming from a conservative background. That bleeds through in my beliefs and attitudes about money too. Here's some of my core beliefs about money.
  • Money is neither good nor evil. Its how we use it that makes it good or bad.
  • Wealth will not bring us happiness. As a matter of fact, I think having lots of money:
    • sometimes makes it harder for us to recognize our dependence on God because we are seemingly self-sufficient
    • sometimes makes it harder for us to raise children of character because if we're wealthy, its harder to teach lessons like "sometimes we must be patient" and "God will supply all our needs" and "only a relationship with Jesus Christ will bring lasting peace and happiness"
  • We are all stewards over the money (and other things) that God gives us to manage. It's an important responsibility.
Now. My core beliefs about money are out there. Let's get started.